“Personal Weather Station. (FSD)”
— NOAA / SPC storm report
Hail in Ethan · Sep 4, 2026
The estimated-size surface reached 2.25" aloft; NEXRAD logged no point detections over Ethan that day. At 2.25" — tennis ball — this is a severe hail signal associated with roof damage. Open it on the live map to see the swath over the streets.
Convective day · Sep 4, 2026 · noon–noon UTC
Severity
The most severe storm Ethan has seen in the last 12 months
Overview's storm severity score weighs hailstone size, homes in the footprint, and ground-truth reports.
- Peak hail signal
- 56 /100
- Homes exposed
- 71 /100
- Ground truth
- 17 /100
Largest radar-indicated size — a signal of damage potential, not confirmation.
How many homes sit inside the storm's footprint.
Independent storm reports filed with the NWS.
Evidence / storm surfaces
How Ethan saw the hail — from two instruments
Two instruments, one storm: NEXRAD logs the point signatures it detected overhead, while the estimated-size surface models how large the hail aloft could have grown. Agreement between them is not guaranteed — the gaps are where the model ran ahead of, or behind, the detections.
Estimated size field Radar-estimated maximum hail size across the swath, modeled from radar aloft. It reflects the biggest stone the storm could support, which may differ from what actually fell.
Only the radar-estimated size surface resolved for Sep 4, 2026 — this storm produced no NEXRAD point detections over Ethan, so there is one map to show, not two.
The storm in context
Where Sep 4, 2026 sits in Ethan's hail record.
This was Ethan's 4th recorded hail day, arriving 64 days after the Jul 2, 2026 storm. By severity it ranks 1st of the 5 storms we have logged here. Radar put the day's largest stone over Ethan at 2.25" — radar-estimated size aloft.
The Sep 4, 2026 convective day was bigger than Ethan: the same system put hail over 482 other tracked cities, 41 of them in South Dakota. Nearest: Dimock (5 miles west, up to 2.25"); Alexandria (6 miles northeast, up to 1.5"); Parkston (11 miles south, up to 1.25").
These maps are stills. In the app this date is one of 5 Ethan storm dates on a live map — both surfaces, the reports, and a replay — and the same map is where you draw the swath. This page rebuilds nightly.
Ground reports
What people on the ground reported
These are storm reports filed with the National Weather Service and released through the NOAA Storm Prediction Center — public-domain observations from spotters, the public, and NWS surveys. We quote each one exactly as filed.
Wind reports
1 reportStorm forensics
How the storm moved
Read from the arrival times and locations of the NOAA ground reports, not a radar-measured storm track.
Reports came from Dimock — beyond Ethan itself.
Severe hail signal
What 2.25" hail means for Ethan roofs.
Two-inch-plus hail is capable of puncturing shingles, breaking skylights or windows, and heavily denting soft materials. The strongest radar bands warrant prompt inspection, but neither the signal nor the footprint confirms damage at a specific address.
Radar reading · not confirmed damage
Roofing exposure
What this storm is worth to a roofer.
Potential roof exposure
$43M
Potential roof exposure — 3,568 homes × the ~$12,000 industry-average hail roof claim. Exposure, not confirmed damage.
- Illustrative jobs
- 18 jobs
- Illustrative work
- ~$270K
Close just 0.5% of the 3,568 homes in this footprint at the average $15,000 roof job. Illustrative math, not a projection — your results depend on your outreach and how the market responds.
Claim window
September 2028
Claims from this storm can typically be filed until around September 2028 — the window to reach these homeowners while it's still open. Deadlines vary by policy and state.
Names and phones for every home in the footprint: at most $749 on top of the $150 plan.
Estimated-size surface Sep 7, 2026
0.5"
Estimated-size surface Jul 2, 2026
1.25"
Estimated-size surface Jun 27, 2026
Estimated-size surface Jun 9, 2026
0.75"Take your next area into the field.
See the hail, review your recommendations, and canvass with Overview on iPhone.
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